How we can all help prevent wildfires?

More than two weeks after a devastating wildfire whipped through two Suffolk coastal nature reserves, similar fires broke out elsewhere in England and Wales.

Tinder-dry conditions caused by weeks and weeks with little rain have resulted in the ideal conditions for flames to take hold.

Not only have much-loved landscapes and rare habitats been damaged, but homes and businesses were put at risk, and the emergency services were put under strain.

On Friday evening, the government sent alerts to millions of mobile phones warning against setting light to anything that could spark a wildfire, including barbecues, firepits and fireworks.

So, what can we all do to help prevent their spread?

How many wildfires have taken place this year?

Firefighters have responded to 966 wildfires across England and Wales this year, including 185 in the first 10 days of August alone, according to the National Fire Chiefs Council.

This exceeds the number recorded over the same period in both 2022 (748) and 2025 (848), previously two of the busiest years for wildfire activity on record, the council said.

The figure for 2026 included a blaze at a 660-acre (270 hectares) peatland nature reserve at Holme Fen, near Peterborough, and a wildfire at Kenninghall, near Diss, Norfolk, which spread to nearby homes, causing serious damage.

Firefighters were also tackling an "unpredictable" fire affecting an area the size of about 230 football pitches in the New Forest, Hampshire, which started on Sunday.

Smoke from the Holme Fen fire could be seen at least 10 miles (16km) away [Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service]

Of course, dry weather does not, on its own, cause wildfires - there needs to be a source of ignition too, such as a spark from a barbecue or a discarded cigarette.

It is too early to say what caused the blaze that broke out at Dunwich Heath. It began on 29 July, and a major incident was declared when it spread to neighbouring RSPB Minsmere.

However, dry conditions remove moisture from vegetation, making it more able to burn and act as fuel for blazes to take hold and spread.

The conditions the UK is experiencing so far this summer, in its fifth heatwave of the year, mirror the warnings given by climate scientists that human-induced climate change would lead to more frequent and intense heatwaves, as well as potential summer droughts.

A wildfire spread to homes at School Close in Kenninghall, near Diss [Lee Watson]

What can the public do to help?

Suffolk's chief fire officer Jon Lacey has urged the public to "remain vigilant" and avoid having barbecues, bonfires or throwing cigarettes on the ground.

The fire service advice includes:

Avoid lighting barbecues and campfires near vegetation such as grass, heathland or woodland - only use them in designated safe areas

Leave no trace - take all litter home or dispose of it in bins provided

Ensure cigarettes and smoking materials are fully extinguished and disposed of responsibly

Douse disposable barbecues with water, allow them to cool completely, then dispose of them in household (black) bins - never in public bins

On Friday, disposal barbecues were temporarily banned from sale over fears they pose a "significant risk to the public" as drought and heatwave conditions continues to grip the UK.

Hampshire & Isle of Wight Fire & Rescue Service urged people to "pack a picnic instead of a barbecue".

Vapes can also cause fires in the right circumstances, so need to be disposed of safely [PA Media]

People also need to think about the safe disposal of vapes.

Sam Kench, Suffolk's Wildlife Wise delivery manager, said: "As the weather gets warmer, we want people to enjoy spending time outdoors, but we are asking visitors not to bring sources of fire to our wildlife sites.

"While many people are aware that cigarettes are a common cause of outdoor fires, fewer realise they also contribute to plastic pollution, posing a dual risk to wildlife.

"Similarly, disposable vapes - which are becoming increasingly common - can ignite if exposed to extreme temperatures."

He urged users to take them to dedicated recycling points.

With most back gardens also tinder-dry, care needs to be taken if people decide to barbecue at home [Barnaby Perkins/BBC]

Plenty of families want to enjoy garden gatherings around a barbecue.

Essex Fire and Rescue Service has issued advice on how to do so safely.

Always place barbecues on a non-flammable and even surface

Make sure it is well away from houses, sheds and fences or anything else that could catch fire

Never put hot ashes straight into a dustbin or wheelie bin - they could melt the plastic and cause a fire

After cooking, turn the gas supply off first, and then the barbecue control. This will stop any gas from leaking

What should farmers do if a wildfire starts?

Farmers worked with firefighters to bring a field farm under control at Tendring, Essex, in July [Essex County Fire & Rescue Service]

"One of our biggest risks during these spells of hot weather is fires on rural farmland," said Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue group commander James Balls.

"Farm fires can result in the loss of machinery, livestock, stores of hay and straw, and the destruction of buildings; a serious fire on a farm can affect the financial stability of even the most well-run business."

The fire service's advice for farmers included:

Download the What3words app to give a precise location to emergency services

Ensure your farm is clearly signposted and make sure you keep all access routes clear in case emergency vehicles need to access the site

Make sure everyone on the farm knows the fire plan

Keep any firefighting equipment easily accessible and ensure everyone knows where it's stored

Make sure you have an animal evacuation plan for your livestock in the event of a fire

The wildfire in the New Forest spread from the A31 into nearby heathland on Sunday evening [New Forest Police]

At their height, the fires at Holme Fen, Dunwich Heath and in the New Forest have been supported by crews from other parts of the country.

Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue's area commander, Wayne Swales, said: "We're one service in isolation - if you look at the wildfires going on across the country, all services are pulling on those same resources, which makes it even tougher."

"Summer is usually the busiest time of year for us, but the summer season hasn't been the standard two weeks in July. We've been like this since June, so we are, like everyone, waiting for rain."

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